Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) is a common condition that affects hormone levels in women, causing changes in menstrual cycles and other physical symptoms. In PCOS, the ovaries produce higher-than-normal amounts of male hormones, which can result in irregular periods, acne, excess hair growth, and other health concerns. Early detection and care can help manage symptoms
The exact cause of PCOS is not fully understood, but several factors can contribute to the condition:
- Hormonal Imbalance: Higher levels of androgens (male hormones) can stop the ovaries from releasing eggs regularly. This can cause irregular menstrual cycles and may lead to small ovarian cysts.
- Insulin Resistance: In some women with PCOS, the body does not use insulin properly, which may increase androgen production and affect hormone balance.
- Genetics: PCOS can be inherited. If a close relative has the condition, there is a higher chance of developing it.
PCOD Treatment at Iqraa Hospital
In Kerala, Iqraa Hospital is renowned for its Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, providing expert PCOD treatment in Kozhikode. The department has a team of experienced gynecologists and obstetricians. The hospital is equipped with modern surgical facilities, supporting accurate diagnosis and safe treatment of various gynecological conditions.
Services include:
- Management of high-risk pregnancies such as gestational diabetes, preeclampsia, preterm labor, hypertension, and pregnancies with heart conditions.
- Reversal of tubectomy and sterilization procedures.
- Diagnosis and treatment of ectopic pregnancy.
- Minimally invasive hysterectomy.
- Management of polycystic ovarian disease, fibroids, and endometriosis.
Common Signs and Symptoms of PCOS
Symptoms of PCOS vary among women. The most common signs include:
- Irregular Periods: Menstrual cycles may be delayed, missed, or heavier than usual.
- Excess Hair Growth: Hair may grow on the face, chest, abdomen, or back.
- Acne and Oily Skin: Hormonal changes can cause persistent acne beyond teenage years.
- Weight Changes: Many women with PCOS experience difficulty maintaining a healthy weight or gain weight easily.
- Thinning Hair: Hair loss on the scalp may occur in a pattern similar to male baldness.
- Darkened Skin and Skin Tags: Dark patches of skin, especially in body folds, and small skin tags may appear.
Diagnosis of PCOS
Diagnosis usually involves a combination of:
- Medical History and Physical Examination: Discussing symptoms and family history, along with a physical check-up.
- Blood Tests: Checking hormone levels and blood sugar to assess insulin resistance.
- Ultrasound: Imaging the ovaries to detect cysts or other changes.
A diagnosis is typically made if at least two of the three features are present: irregular periods, elevated androgen levels, or polycystic ovaries visible on ultrasound.
Treatment Options for PCOS
Treatment focuses on managing symptoms and overall health:
- Lifestyle Changes: Eating a balanced diet, exercising regularly, and maintaining a healthy weight can help regulate hormones and improve health.
- Medications for Period Regulation: Hormonal contraceptives like pills, patches, or IUDs can help regulate cycles and reduce acne or excess hair growth.
- Medications for Androgen Symptoms: Drugs that lower androgen levels can manage acne or unwanted hair growth.
PCOS: Symptoms and Care
Although there is no cure for PCOS, symptoms can be managed through lifestyle changes and medical care. Regular check-ups with healthcare professionals help control symptoms, prevent complications, and support ongoing health.
Caring for PCOS
Understanding PCOS and its symptoms is important for early diagnosis and appropriate care. With support from healthcare professionals, women with PCOS can manage symptoms and maintain good health. Staying informed and attentive to care helps in managing PCOS.
You can call us at 0495 2379102 or email us at mail@iqraahospital.in.
